As the previous Croakey post points out, the news about Indigenous smoking rates may be more encouraging than we’ve previously understood.
Dr Mark Ragg, a health and communications expert, believes the history of smoking among people with mental illness holds some lessons for those working to tackle Indigenous smoking, and also gives cause for optimisim.
He writes:
“David Thomas’ article is fascinating, as well as providing very good news. I’ve come recently to the issue of smoking in Indigenous populations after doing some work in smoking among people with mental illness, and have been struck by the similarities in approaches towards these two disadvantaged groups.
In both cases, there is a false belief that smoking is uniformly high and unchanging, leading to an almost nihilistic belief that nothing is possible. So if nothing is possible, nobody needs to act. And in both cases, smoking is excused by many health workers on grounds like ‘they have nothing better to do’ or ‘I don’t want to jeopardise our relationship by bringing up a difficult issue’.
There are certain things that clearly work to reduce smoking rates in populations – reducing the opportunities to promote smoking, reducing the opportunities for people to smoke, increasing the price and having health professionals give advice, support and medication such as nicotine replacement therapy when needed. Legislation, regulation, social marketing and specific health programs are all means to achieve these ends.
Certainly in people with mental health, and it seems in Indigenous populations, the problem has been that the basics have not been applied. People with mental illness have not had health professionals giving them advice and support. In fact, many people with mental illness are still told to smoke by their doctors.
But some progress is being made. In the US, psychiatrists have specific training programs in smoking cessation which are proving popular and effective, and similar approaches are being considered here.
In Australia, various health services are running smoking cessation programs for people with mental illness, and providing training for employees involved.
Croakey encourages bold predictions, so here’s one.
In 20 years time, policymakers and academics will look at smoking among people with mental illness, and among Indigenous people, and see that these high prevalences were a blip. A troubling time with severe health consequences, but a blip. Once these disadvantaged groups received the same resources and support as others, the problem began to recede.”
• Mark Ragg is director of the health and communications consultancy RaggAhmed and adjunct senior lecturer in the Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney.
